Efficient Skill Grounding via Code Refactoring with Small Language Models
ICML 2026
We present RECENT, a refactoring-centric agent framework that enables efficient skill grounding with small language models by decoupling skill semantics from embodiment- and environment-specific execution binding. By representing skills as executable code, RECENT preserves semantic intent while grounding skills through localized code refactoring rather than full regeneration. Across diverse robot embodiments and dynamic environments, RECENT achieves the best performance among sLM-based Code-as-Policies methods and matches the task performance of LLM-based CaP.
- Skill Grounding
- Code Refactoring
- Small Language Models
- Embodied AI
- Code-as-Policies